GOVERNMENT OF INDIA BOND RATES – AS ON 31ST MARCH 2020



The yield rates below are comprised of Indian government bills and bonds. The rates given below are based on the benchmark FIMMDA (Fixed Income Markets and Derivatives Association of India) indices. FIMMDA is the nodal agency designated by RBI to set financial benchmarks, and the benchmarks are published by Financial Benchmark India Pvt. Ltd (FBIL), authorised by RBI for benchmark administration activities relating to the valuation of Government of India Securities

 

 

Year

Tenor

Yield

G-Sec


3M

4.291 %

G-Sec


6M

4.521 %

G-Sec

2021

1Y

4.872 %

G-Sec

2022

2Y

5.213 %

G-Sec

2023

3Y

5.453 %

G-Sec

2024

4Y

5.759 %

G-Sec

2025

5Y

6.236 %

G-Sec

2026

6Y

6.43 %

G-Sec

2027

7Y

6.594 %

G-Sec

2028

8Y

6.558 %

G-Sec

2029

9Y

6.038 %

G-Sec

2030

10Y

6.818 %

G-Sec

2031

11Y

6.838 %

G-Sec

2032

12Y

6.829 %

G-Sec

2033

13Y

6.872 %

G-Sec

2034

14Y

6.84 %

G-Sec

2035

15Y

6.888 %

G-Sec

2039

19Y

6.815 %

G-Sec

2044

24Y

6.884 %

G-Sec

2050

30Y

6.808 %

            


    G-Sec – Government of India dated Securities. 

    Yield indicates annualised yield as on 31st March 2020. 

 

Sources: 

https://fbil.org.in/download.aspx?m=gsec&f=31032020.xls

 



NOTES ON BOND RATES


  1. Discount rate used in Actuarial Valuation is based on bond yields as on end of balance sheet reporting period – as Per Para 83 of IND AS 19. Impact of change in assumption is recognised in Profit & Loss in case of AS 15 valuations, whereas in Ind AS 19 valuations it is recognised though OCI (post-employment obligations) and P&L will not be affected.


              

                       Figure 1: Government of India G-Sec Yield Comparison

 

2. Comparing 10 Year G-Sec yields between end of FY 2018-19 (29th March 2019) and end of FY 2019-20 (31st March 2020), we can see that the yield has reduced by 65 bps – from 7.47% to 6.82%. 

 

3. Comparing Short term (< 5 years) G-Sec yields of 29th March 2019 and 31st March 2020, we can see that there is a significant reduction in the bond yield. 

 

4. Comparing Long term G-Sec yields (15 years and above) of 29th March 2019 and 31st March 2020, we can see that the yield has reduced by about 100 bps.

 

5. The decrease in G – Sec yields will result in increase in the actuarial liability. 

 

6. Decrease in G – Sec yields will result in Actuarial Losses in Defined Benefits Obligations due to discount rate impact. Offsetting this impact by changing other actuarial assumptions like salary growth rate should be done cautiously by considering relevant factors including long term costs and practical feasibility of controlling it from HR perspectives , and after discussion with actuary and company HR executives and CFOs.  




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